Frequently Asked Questions
Beth Mansfield - Nutritionist

healthy weights | nutrition | vegetarian | fasting | eating disorders |

HEALTHY WEIGHTS


Other Questions and Anwers

If I cut alot of sugar out of my diet will it help lower cholesterol levels?
The best ways to decrease cholesterol in your diet is by decreasing the amount of saturated fats (animal products, coconut oil), and hydrogenated fats and oils (vegetable shortening, hard margarines, most peanut butters).
Decreasing excess refined sugar in your diet (syrup, table sugar, honey, jam, sweeteners, fruit drink, fruit juice, dried fruit, candy, etc) will help to decrease triglycerides. Any excess calories that you are consuming will be converted into fat, which will in turn trigger cholesterol production. Here are a few guidelines that may help decrease your cholesterol levels.Choose monounsaturated fat such as olive and canola oils, as well as nuts, avocado, and soft margarines made with these oils because they decreases LDL cholesterol (bad cholesterol)and they may increase HDL cholesterol (good cholesterol)Choose polyunsaturated fat such as safflower, sunflower, corn, soybean, sesame, and most nut oils, nut butters, nuts and seeds, soft margarines made with these oils to decreases LDL cholesterol.Eat more than 5 servings of fruit and vegetables per day because they contain a large amount of soluble fiber which bind cholesterol-making compounds (bile acids), and thus reduce the production of cholesterol. I am also attaching a odf with lots of healthy eating tips

I am concerned that my weight seems to be higher than ever. I
still wear the same size I wore about 10 years ago, but I weigh about 12
more pounds. I run 2-3 marathons and half marathons yearly, and
10K races about every month. On the BMI I am almost "over weight" although I honestly don't think I look overweight. Can this all be from muscle gain? Do you have any charts that show what reasonable weight gain would be for very endurance sports?

Endurance sports have the opposite effect on your body - they make it become lighter so that you will not have to have the burden of any extra weight to carry throughout your extended training sessions. Is the extra weight that you have put on been fat or muscle mass. You should easily be able to tell that by looking at your own body. If it is extra muscle - and you are not comfortable with it - then I would suggest that you ensure that your strength training program focuses on endurance reps rather than fewer, heavier reps for each exercise. If however, your excess weiht is due to body fat then you are not in energy balance. This means that you are consuming too many calories for your level of training. I would suggest that you start keeping an eating and exercise log to record exactly what your are eating and how much. You can compare this to your training and energy levels over time to see if you can make some changes. Keep up your active lifestyle and you will age energetically!

I want to know if I drink 2 protein shakes a day and eat one small meal if that will increase my chances of losing weight I am very overweight and it effects my everyday life stlye so I need to change my weight.
You don't eat just to get thin. You eat a good balanced variety of foods and nutrients for a lot of other reasons, which have to do with cardiovascular health, cancer protection, and bone health. What you should consider doing is eating to lose weight. Eat enough food so that you are NOT hungry but that you are ENERGIZED to do quality physical activities. This will allow you to lose weight SLOWLY (no more than 0.5-1 lb per week MAX). You have likely taken years to gain excess body fat so lets not try to change it overnight. However you have to agree to proceed with this slowly - remember that it is the slow moving but consistent turtle that wins the race (not the fast hopping rabbit).

I have a big upper body and a small lower body, how could I gain weight in just the hip and thigh area without gaining more weight in my stomach?
If you want your thighs and hips to be bigger (and stronger) try doing some exercise for that part of the body. Skating (ice and in-line) as well as soccer, basketball, hockey will all help to develop those muscles, as will a weight training program. So get moving and enjoy more sports on a regular basis!

I am very thin and it is very hard for me to gain weight but when I do it seems to go straight to my stomach. This is going to sound strange but I want most of my weight gain to go into my hips and butt. Are there any exercises I can do to control where my weight goes or any foods that target just those two areas?
If you want to put on weight (muscle) in your butt and thighs then you need to target exercises that will stimulate muscle production in these areas. Exercises such as leg curls and extensions, partial squats, thigh abduction and adduction, target the muscles around the rear end and thigh areas. Combined with this type of training comes eating - choose foods to fuel you for the training that you need to do - eat whole grains, breads and cereals, vegetables, fruits, low fat milk products and lean meats, legumes, and nuts and seeds.

I weigh 144 and I'm 5'7. My BMI is 23.I have a fat roll around my ribs. My stomach is flat. I workout every day. I can do 1 pull up. I'm 12. Am I overweight if I got a physically fit award in gym!
Many athletes and physically fit people are overweight, that is they are heavy for their height. This is because they have more muscle mass than unfit people. People who do not exercise are often too heavy because they carry around excess body fat - this type of overweight is unhealthy and a risk factor for many different diseases. Congratulations on being fit and healthy! Keep up the good work and enjoy being physically active every day!

I would like information on vitamins, minerals, herbs, 'safe' diet pills that could be bought like in a nutrition store, etc. for weightloss, or help boost weightloss. I weigh 135 lbs. and would like to lose 20 pounds. I already watch what I eat, exercise regulary, and drink lots of water.
Successful weight loss and maintenance of a healthy weight is NOT achieved through diet pills, herbs or vitamin/mineral pills. Rather, it is the combination of a physically active lifestyle with appropriate foods to fuel that active lifestyle that leads to long term maintenance of a healthy weight for your body. "You are what you eat and what you do".... so get out and enjoy physically activities every day and eat well!

I eat healthy, and I workout every day. I have been trying to lose weight, but I keep getting hungry every 2 hours. When I satisfy my hunger I realize that I eat more than I should. Is there anything I can do to stop this?
When you restrict food intake, such as when you are trying to lose weight, you will feel hungry more often - this is a normal reaction. As long as you are eating properly and getting enough of all the nutrients you need you will have to get used to feeling slightly hungry until your stomach adapts to the feeling of less food each time you eat. Some people find that drinking water helps to take the edge off that feeling. You may also have certain eating habits that are triggering your "hunger". If you are used to eating in front of the tv (for example) then anytime you sit down to watch something your brain will prompt you to go and get something to eat. So learn which situations are just habits, then you can work at breaking them and learning new habits that do NOT involve eating.

I have heard about this natural herbal product called Proenzi99 which supposedly helps with weight loss while giving you more energy. Is it safe? Does it really work?
Here is the information from the website of one of the companies that sells the supplement you are interested in: "Only permanent lifestyle changes such as making long-term healthy food choices and increasing physical activity will promote weight loss and help maintain your ideal weight." Drink a minimum of 8 glasses of water every day. Do 20 minutes of aerobic activity (such as brisk walking, cycling, swimming) each day. Lower fat intake, but watch your calories. Eat smaller portions and eat slowly. Keep a food diary. Snack on fresh fruits and vegetables or popcorn and low-fat, low calorie desserts (no butter or margarine). Eat a minimum of 20 grams of insoluble fibre per day. Eat a least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables daily. Limit your intake of sugar and alcoholic beverages.All of these recommendations (rather than taking a supplement and not eating well and being sedentary) are necessary to achieve a healthy weight.

How many calories should girls around the age of 9-11 get per day?
Health Canada's Nutrition Recommendations 1990, recommend that 10-12 year old girls need 2200 kcal per day and 7-9 yr olds need 1900 kcal/day. However these are guidelines only. Rate of growth is the best criterion for assessing the adequacy of energy intake for children.


Please note that this information is intended to provide general information on common nutrition/physical activity/medical topics. It is not a comprehensive medical review and does not include all the potential medical conditions, issues, or considerations. Therefore it cannot and should not be relied upon as a substitute for seeing an appropriate health care professional (who can provide individualized and comprehensive assessment and advice).

 

 

 

 

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